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Table 3 Assessment questionnaire results

From: Development and assessment of case-specific physical and augmented reality simulators for intracranial aneurysm clipping

SIMULATORS ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE

Content validity

  

Basic training

   

best applications

Rp

77.78

   

Sp

80.00

   

Rh

100.00

   

Sh

100.00

   
  

Mean

SD

Median

Min

Max

Face validity

 anatomical dimensions

Rp

2.89

0.35

0.00

2.00

3.00

Sp

2.80

0.31

0.00

2.00

3.00

 quality of visual realism

Rp

4.22

0.18

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sp

4.60

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

4.67

0.27

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sh

4.50

0.24

0.00

4.00

5.00

Construct validity

 quality physical realism

Rp

4.22

0.18

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sp

4.40

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

3.67

0.27

0.00

3.00

4.00

Sh

3.50

0.24

0.00

3.00

4.00

 haptic sensation

Rp

3.67

0.19

0.00

2.00

5.00

Sp

4.40

0.22

0.00

3.00

5.00

Rh

3.00

0.40

0.00

3.00

3.00

Sh

2.50

0.24

0.00

2.00

3.00

 simulation time

Rp

3.00

0.16

0.00

2.00

4.00

Sp

4.00

0.18

0.00

2.00

5.00

Rh

3.00

0.40

0.00

3.00

3.00

Sh

3.00

0.24

0.00

2.00

4.00

Usability

 usability of interface

Rp

4.56

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

4.80

0.31

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

3.67

0.27

0.00

3.00

4.00

Sh

4.00

0.40

0.00

4.00

4.00

 usability of simulator

Rp

4.56

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

4.60

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

3.33

0.27

0.00

3.00

4.00

Sh

4.00

0.40

0.00

4.00

4.00

Usefulness

 vascular anatomy understanding

Rp

4.44

0.22

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sp

4.60

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

4.67

0.27

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sh

4.50

0.24

0.00

4.00

5.00

 vasculature - skull relation

Rp

4.22

0.18

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sp

4.60

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

 patient positioning and approach

Rp

4.67

0.27

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

4.20

0.18

0.00

3.00

5.00

Rh

4.00

0.16

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sh

4.00

0.40

0.00

4.00

4.00

 suitable clips selection

Rp

4.78

0.30

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

5.00

0.40

0.00

5.00

5.00

Rh

4.00

0.16

0.00

3.00

5.00

Sh

5.00

0.40

0.00

5.00

5.00

 permanent clips selection

Rp

4.56

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

4.80

0.31

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

4.33

0.27

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sh

4.50

0.24

0.00

4.00

5.00

 non-suitable clips selection

Rp

4.44

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sp

4.60

0.25

0.00

4.00

5.00

Rh

4.33

0.27

0.00

4.00

5.00

Sh

4.50

0.24

0.00

4.00

5.00

Further applications

  

Advanced training

Preoperative planning

Intraoperative support

  

 best applications

Rp

77.78

88.89

11.11

  

Sp

80.00

80.00

0.00

  

Rh

33.33

66.67

0.00

  

Sh

0.00

50.00

0.00

  
  1. P physical simulator, h holographic simulators, R residents, S specialists