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Table 1 Grading system for catheter tip location [5]

From: 3D-printed skull model for enhancing training in external ventricular drainage within medical education

Grade

Accuracy of placement

Location of catheter tip

1

Optimal/adequate

Ipsilateral frontal horn, including tip of third ventricle

2

Suboptimal (shallow) in noneloquent tissue

Contralateral frontal horn or lateral ventricle/corpus callosum/interhemispheric fissure

3

Suboptimal in eloquent tissue

Brainstem/cerebellum/internal capsule/basal ganglia/thalamus/occipital cortex/basal cisterns